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Tracker: State Legislation on Intimate Deepfakes

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The rapid development of AI technology and lack of sufficient regulations has resulted in an exponential rise in the circulation of non-consensual intimate deepfakes. These deepfakes are fabricated using AI technology to falsely depict a real person engaging in a sexual act.

Intimate deepfakes cause serious harm to victims, who report experiencing significant emotional harm and trauma, as well as damage to their reputations and careers. The vast majority of the victims are women and children. 

State legislatures across the country are working to address this growing problem by passing legislation to regulate intimate deepfakes, usually with bipartisan support. The table below illustrates which states have put forth legislation to regulate intimate deepfakes and where the bills currently stand. 

AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY DC

STATEBILL NO.STATUSWHO IS COVERED?
AlabamaHB 161EnactedEveryone
AlabamaHB 168EnactedMinors only
AlabamaSB 29FailedEveryone
AlabamaSB 109FailedMinors only
AlaskaHB 47IntroducedMinors only
ArizonaSB 1462EnactedEveryone
ArizonaHB 2678EnactedMinors only
ArizonaHB 2712FailedMinors only
ArizonaHB 2394EnactedEveryone
ArizonaHB 2307FailedMinors only
ArizonaSB 1336VetoedEveryone
ArkansasHB 1877EnactedMinors only
ArkansasHB 1823FailedEveryone
ArkansasHB 1529EnactedEveryone
ArkansasHB 1518FailedMinors only
CaliforniaAB 379EnactedEveryone
CaliforniaAB 621EnactedPlatform requirements
CaliforniaAB 602EnactedEveryone
CaliforniaSB 857EnactedMinors only
CaliforniaAB 1721FailedEveryone
CaliforniaAB 1856FailedEveryone
CaliforniaSB 926EnactedEveryone
CaliforniaSB 981EnactedEveryone
CaliforniaAB 1831EnactedMinors only
CaliforniaAB 1873FailedMinors only
CaliforniaSB 933FailedMinors only
ColoradoSB 288EnactedEveryone
ColoradoSB 24-011EnactedEveryone
ConnecticutHB 7287 (State Budget Amendment Sched A)EnactedEveryone
ConnecticutSB 1439FailedMinors only
ConnecticutSB 1440FailedEveryone
ConnecticutSB 2FailedEveryone
ConnecticutSB 208FailedEveryone
ConnecticutHB 5599FailedEveryone
ConnecticutSB 348FailedEveryone
ConnecticutHB 5598FailedEveryone
ConnecticutHB 5045FailedEveryone
ConnecticutSB 1143FailedEveryone
ConnecticutHB 5421FailedEveryone
ConnecticutSB 2FailedEveryone
DelawareHB 353EnactedEveryone
FloridaHB 233FailedMinors only
FloridaHB 757EnactedEveryone
FloridaHB 757 (sub for SB 1180)EnactedEveryone
FloridaHB 1451 (sub for SB 1084)EnactedEveryone
FloridaSB 1798EnactedEveryone
FloridaSB 1680EnactedMinors only
FloridaHB 1161EnactedPlatform Requirements
FloridaHB 757FailedEveryone
FloridaHB 1459FailedMinors only
GeorgiaSB 78EnactedEveryone
GeorgiaSB 9Passed Senate, Passed HouseEveryone (focus on minors)
GeorgiaHB 171Passed HouseEveryone (focus on minors)
GeorgiaHB 1361FailedMinors only
GeorgiaSB 466FailedMinors only
HawaiiSB 1156IntroducedEveryone
HawaiiSB 309EnactedEveryone
IowaHF 81WithdrawnMinors only
IowaHF 2240EnactedEveryone
IowaSF 2243EnactedMinors only
IowaHF 2048FailedEveryone
IowaHF 2049FailedMinors only
IdahoH 575EnactedEveryone
IdahoH 465EnactedMinors only
IdahoH 391FailedEveryone
IdahoH 382FailedMinors only
IllinoisHB 3028IntroducedEveryone
IllinoisHB 2123EnactedEveryone
IllinoisSB 382EnactedEveryone
IllinoisHB 4623EnactedEveryone
IllinoisHB 4763FailedEveryone
IllinoisSB 2786FailedEveryone
IllinoisHB 299FailedMinors only
IllinoisHB 4837FailedMinors only
IllinoisHB 5848FailedMinors only
IllinoisSB 2741FailedMinors only
IllinoisSB 2940FailedMinors only
IndianaHB 1047EnactedEveryone
IndianaHB 1228FailedEveryone
KansasHB 2183Passed Senate, Passed House, Incorporated into SB 186, EnactedEveryone
KansasSB 525FailedEveryone
KentuckyHB 92FailedMinors only
KentuckyHB 45FailedEveryone
KentuckyHB 207EnactedEveryone
LouisianaHB 103FailedMinors only
LouisianaSB 6EnactedEveryone
LouisianaSB 175EnactedEveryone
MaineLD 1944EnactedEveryone
MaineLD 230FailedMinors only
MassachusettsS 2633IntroducedMinors only
MassachusettsS 48Introduced (reintroduced as S 2633)Minors only
MassachusettsH 1593IntroducedMinors only
MassachusettsS 1174IntroducedMinors only
MassachusettsH 1931IntroducedMinors only
MassachusettsH 4241/ H 4744EnactedEveryone
MarylandHB 803FailedEveryone
MarylandHB 663FailedEveryone
MarylandSB 360EnactedEveryone
MarylandHB 5FailedMinors only
MarylandHB 1425FailedBroad deepfakes
MarylandHB 145FailedEveryone
MarylandHB 1062FailedEveryone
MarylandSB 858FailedEveryone
MarylandSB 226EnactedMinors only
MichiganHB 4047EnactedEveryone
MichiganHB 4048EnactedEveryone
MichiganHB 5569FailedEveryone
MichiganHB 5570FailedEveryone
MinnesotaSF 1577IntroducedMinors only
MinnesotaSF 1119IntroducedPlatform requirements
MinnesotaHF 1370EnactedEveryone
MinnesotaSF 1394FailedEveryone
MissouriSB 604FailedEveryone
MissouriHB 362FailedEveryone
MissouriSB 411FailedEveryone
MissouriHB 2573FailedEveryone
MissouriSB 1424FailedEveryone
MissouriSB 1444FailedEveryone
MississippiSB 2202Passed Senate, FailedEveryone
MississippiSB 2437FailedEveryone
MississippiHB 1126EnactedMinors only
MississippiSB 2288FailedEveryone
MontanaHB 82EnactedMinors only
MontanaHB 514EnactedEveryone
MontanaSB 413EnactedEveryone
NebraskaLB 371EnactedEveryone
NebraskaLB 172 amended into LB 383 by AM 1009EnactedMinors only
NevadaAB 35EnactedMinors only
NevadaAB 187FailedEveryone
NevadaSB 263EnactedMinors only
NevadaSB 213EnactedEveryone
NevadaAB 126FailedMinors only
New HampshireSB 300EnactedMinors only
New HampshireHB 1319EnactedEveryone
New HampshireHB 1432EnactedEveryone
New HampshireSB 564EnactedMinors only
New HampshireHB 1710FailedEveryone
New HampshireSB 464FailedEveryone
New JerseyA 5848Passed AssemblyMinors only
New JerseyA 1604IntroducedEveryone
New JerseyA 1892 / S 976IntroducedEveryone
New JerseyA 3540 / S 2544EnactedEveryone
New JerseyA 4435 / S 3551IntroducedEveryone
New JerseyA 4479Passed AssemblyEveryone
New JerseyA 5004 / S 3823Passed AssemblyMinors only
New MexicoSB 530FailedEveryone
New MexicoHB 401FailedBroad (all non-consensual deepfakes)
New YorkS 6278FailedEveryone
New YorkA 6293FailedEveryone
New YorkS 3202FailedMinors only
New YorkS 205/ A 2226Passed Senate, FailedEveryone
New YorkA 1280FailedBroad (all non-consensual deepfakes)
New YorkA 8808(Part MM subpart A)EnactedEveryone
New YorkS 1042 Amendment AEnactedEveryone
New YorkA 4217FailedEveryone
New YorkA 9181FailedEveryone
New YorkA 9955FailedEveryone
New YorkS 5583FailedEveryone
New YorkS 7881FailedEveryone
New YorkA 7519FailedMinors only
New YorkA 9180FailedMinors only
New YorkS 8510FailedMinors only
North CarolinaH507/ S483FiledMinors only
North CarolinaH 375FiledMinors only
North CarolinaS 828FailedMinors only
North CarolinaH 591EnactedEveryone
North DakotaHB 1351EnactedEveryone
North DakotaHB 1386EnactedMinors only
North DakotaHB 1320FailedBroad (all non-consensual deepfakes)
OhioHB 185IntroducedEveryone
OhioSB 163IntroducedEveryone
OhioHB 295FailedEveryone
OhioHB 367FailedEveryone
OhioHB 401FailedEveryone
OhioHB 217FailedMinors only
OklahomaHB 1364EnactedEveryone
OklahomaHB 3865FailedMinors only
OklahomaHB 4104FailedMinors only
OklahomaSB 1221FailedMinors only
OklahomaSB 1268FailedMinors only
OklahomaHB 3642EnactedMinors only
OregonHB 2230FailedMinors only
OregonSB 414FailedEveryone
OregonHB 2230FailedEveryone
OregonSB 626FailedMinors only
OregonHB 2299EnactedEveryone
PennsylvaniaSB 568IntroducedPlatform requirements
Pennsylvania HB 1063FailedEveryone
PennsylvaniaHB 1373FailedEveryone
PennsylvaniaSB 1213EnactedEveryone
PennsylvaniaHB 1598FailedMinors only
PennsylvaniaHB 1753FailedMinors only
PennsylvaniaHB 2418FailedMinors only
PennsylvaniaSB 1083FailedMinors only
Rhode IslandH 5923FailedMinors only
Rhode IslandS 563FailedMinors only
Rhode IslandH 5046EnactedEveryone
Rhode IslandS 136EnactedEveryone
Rhode IslandS 335WithdrawnEveryone
Rhode IslandHB 7101FailedEveryone
Rhode IslandHB 8129FailedEveryone
South CarolinaH 3035IntroducedEveryone
South CarolinaH 3620IntroducedMinors only
South CarolinaH 3046Passed HouseMinors only
South CarolinaS 29EnactedMinors only
South CarolinaH 3043IntroducedMinors only
South CarolinaH 3471IntroducedMinors only
South CarolinaS 0072IntroducedEveryone
South CarolinaH 3058EnactedEveryone
South CarolinaH 3042IntroducedEveryone
South CarolinaH 5394FailedEveryone
South CarolinaH 3058 (2023/2024)FailedEveryone
South CarolinaH 4972FailedMinors only
South CarolinaH 4973FailedMinors only
South CarolinaS 995FailedMinors only
South CarolinaS 996FailedMinors only
South Dakota22-21-4EnactedEveryone
South DakotaSB 79EnactedMinors only
TennesseeH 0769/ S 0741EnactedEveryone
TennesseeHB 1299 / SB 1346EnactedEveryone
TennesseeSB 404/ HB 433IntroducedEveryone
TennesseeHB 2163EnactedMinors only
TennesseeHB 2668EnactedMinors only
TennesseeHB 1964FailedEveryone
TennesseeSB 2003FailedEveryone
TennesseeHB 2030FailedEveryone
TennesseeSB 1912FailedEveryone
TexasHB 5517FailedEveryone (puts responsibility on platforms)
TexasHB 4911FailedMinors only
TexasHB 1717FailedMinors only
TexasSB 441EnactedEveryone
TexasSB 442FailedEveryone
TexasHB 235FailedEveryone
TexasHB 1121FailedEveryone
TexasHB 421Passed House, FailedEveryone
TexasHB 449Passed House, Passed Senate, Vetoed by GovEveryone
TexasHB 1092FailedEveryone
TexasHB 387FailedEveryone
TexasHB 418FailedMinors only
TexasHB 581EnactedMinors only
TexasSB 20EnactedMinors only
TexasSB 1621EnactedMinors only
TexasHB 3694Passed House, FailedPlatform requirements
TexasSB 1361EnactedEveryone
TexasHB 2700EnactedMinors only
UtahHB 148EnactedEveryone
UtahHB 193EnactedEveryone
UtahSB 66EnactedEveryone
UtahHB 238EnactedMinors only
VermontH 878EnactedEveryone
VermontH 710FailedEveryone
VirginiaHB 2288FailedEveryone
VirginiaHB 2654FailedEveryone
VirginiaHB 2678EnactedEveryone
VirginiaSB 731EnactedMinors only
VirginiaHB 1525FailedEveryone
WashingtonSB 5105/ HB 1169 Passed SenateMinors only
WashingtonSB 5094IntroducedMinors only
WashingtonHB 1999EnactedEveryone
WashingtonSB 5962FailedEveryone
WashingtonSB 6184FailedMinors only
West VirginiaSB 198EnactedMinors only
West VirginiaSB 170FailedEveryone
West VirginiaHB 5516FailedEveryone
West VirginiaSB 720FailedEveryone
West VirginiaSB 740FailedMinors only
West VirginiaSB 741FailedMinors only
WisconsinSB 33EnactedEveryone
WisconsinSB 314EnactedMinors only
WisconsinAB 608FailedEveryone
WisconsinSB 553FailedEveryone
WyomingHB 85EnactedEveryone

Last updated: October 20, 2025

See an error or want to share information on state intimate deepfake legislation? Please contact Ilana Beller (ibeller@citizen.org).

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