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  REFERENCES


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1. Public Citizen's Health Research Group. A Consumer's Directory of Prince George's County Doctors 1974.

2. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services. National Practitioner Data Bank for Adverse Information on Physicians and Other Health Care Providers. 45 CFR Part 60, Federal Register, October 17, 1989.

3. The Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986. New Jersey Medicine June 1987;84 (6): 401-403.

4. Iglehart John K. Congress Moves to Bolster Peer Review: The Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986. New England Journal of Medicine 1987;316 (15):960-964.

5. Office of Technology Assessment. The Quality of Medical Care: Information for Consumers. OTA-H-386. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office June 1988.

6. Federation of State Medical Boards. Exchange. Section 3: Physician Licensing Boards and Physician Discipline 1989/1990 edition.

Federation of State Medical Boards. Exchange. Section 3: Physician Licensing Boards and Physician Discipline 1988 edition.

7. Title II of the Social Security Act in Compilation of Social Security Laws including Social Security Act as amended and related enactments through January 1, 1989, Vol. 1, U.S. Government Printing Office 1989.

8. Health Resources and Services Administration. National Practitioner Data Bank Statistical Summary, As of Month Ending December 31, 1997.

9. Office of the Inspector General, Department of Health and Human Services. Hospital Reporting to the National Practitioner Data Bank. OEI-01-94-00050 February 1995.

10. Quality-of-Care Data Bank for Patients Coming Soon. Internal Medicine News April 15-30, 1989; 22 (8):9.

11. Dent v. West Virginia, 127 U.S. 114 (1889); see also Klafter v. State Board of Examiners of Architects, 259 Ill. 15, 102 N.E. 193 (1913); In re Polk License Revocation, 90 N.J. 550, 449 A.2nd 7 (1982).

12. Office of Evaluation and Inspections, Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. State Medical Boards and Medical Discipline, draft report April 1990.

13. McAuley R.G. Letter to the Editor, New England Journal of Medicine August 8, 1985.

14. Kusserow Richard, Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Small Business, Subcommittee on Regulation, Business Opportunities and Energy June 8, 1990.

15. Federation of State Medical Boards. 1999 Summary of Board Actions Reported by State Licensing and Disciplinary Boards April 2000.

16. Err is Human: Institute of Medicine, Washington, D.C., 1999.

17. Harvard Medical Practice Study Group. Patients, Doctors and Lawyers: Medical Injury, Malpractice Litigation and Patient Compensation in New York 1990.

18. Mills, D.H. ed. California Medical Association and California Hospital Association Report on the Medical Insurance Feasibility Study. San Francisco: Sutter Publications 1977.

19. Journal of Legal Medicine February 1976.

20. Ely John W, Levinson Wendy, Elder Nancy C, Mainous Arch G III, Vinson Daniel C. Perceived Causes of Family Physicians' Errors. The Journal of Family Practice 1995;40(4):337-344.

21. Bissonette Raymond, O'Shea Robert M, Horwitz Mary, Route Cynde F. A Data-Generated Basis for Medical Ethics Education: Categorizing Issues Experienced by Students During Clinical Training. Academic Medicine 1995;70(11):1035-1037.

22. Feinstein Alvan R. System, Supervision, Standards, and the 'Epidemic' of Negligent Medical Errors. Archives of Internal Medicine 1997;157:1285-1289.

23. Pichert James W, Hickson Gerald B, Bledsoe Sandy, Trotter Tinsla, Quinn Doris. Understanding the Etiology of Serious Medical Events Involving Children: Implications for Pediatricians and Their Risk Managers. Pediatric Annal 1997;26(3):160-172.

24. Butters Janice M, Strope John L. Legal Standards of Conduct for Students and Residents: Implications for Health Profession Educators. Academic Medicine 1996;1(6):583-590.

25. Schwartz William B, Mendelson Daniel N. The Role of Physician-Owned Insurance Companies in the Detection and Deterrence of Negligence. Journal of the American Medical Association 1989;260(10):1342-1346.

26. McNamara Robert M, Margulies Jeffrey L. Chemical Dependency in Emergency Medicine Residency Programs: Perspective of the Program Directors. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1994;23(5):1072-1076.

27. Hyde Gordon L, Wolfe James. Alcohol and Drug Use by Surgery Residents. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 1995;181(1):1-5.

28. McNamara, op. cit.

29. Hyde, op. cit.

30. Hughes Patrick H, Brandenburg Nancy, Baldwin DeWitt C Jr, Storr Carla L, Williams Kristine M, Anthony James C, Sheehan David V. Prevalence of Substance Use Among US Physicians. Journal of the American Medical Association 1992;267(17):2333-2339.

31. Smith DE, Seymour R. A Clinical Approach to the Impaired Health Professional. The International Journal of the Addictions 1985;20(5):713-722, as cited in Centrella Michael. Physician Addiction and Impairment--Current Thinking: A Review. Journal of Addictive Diseases 1994;13:91-105.

32. Hughes, op. cit.

33. Gartrell N, Herman J, Olarte S, Feldsteing M, Localio R. Prevalence of Psychiatrist-Patient Sexual Contact. Sexual Exploitation in Professional Relationships. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press 1989:3-13, as cited in Garfinkel Paul E, Bagby RM, Waring EM, and Dorian Barbara. Boundary Violations and Personality Traits among Psychiatrists. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1997;42:758-763.

34. Kardener SH, Fuller M, Mensh IN. A Survey of Physician's Attitudes and Practices Regarding Erotic and Nonerotic Contact with Patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 1973;139:1077-81, as cited in Garfinkel, op. cit.

35. Garfinkel, op. cit.

36. Enbom John A, Thomas Claire D. Evaluation of Sexual Misconduct Complaints: The Oregon Board of Medical Examiners, 1991 to 1995. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997;176(6):1340-1348.

37. American Association of Retired Persons. Effective Physician Oversight: Prescription for Medical Licensing Board Reform 1987.

38. Lohr Kathleen N, Schroeder Steven A, Institute of Medicine. A Strategy for Quality Assurance in Medicare. New England Journal of Medicine 1990;322(10):707-712.

39. Federation Receives Federal Contract to Develop Self-Assessment Instrument for State Medical Boards. FSMB Newsletter September 1990;36.

40. Lohr, op. cit.

41. Federation of State Medical Boards. Elements of a Modern State Medical Board: A Proposal August 1989.

42. Office of Evaluation and Inspections, Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. State Medical Boards and Medical Discipline August 1990:9.

43. Federation of State Medical Boards August 1989, op. cit.