Burma Case II: Case Notes in National Foreign Trade Council v. Baker
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Cases
Animal Legal Defense Fund, Inc. v.
Fisheries & Wildlife Board,
416 Mass. 635, 624 N.E.2d 556 (1993) 15
Associated Gen. Contractors of Mass., Inc.
v. Altshuler,
490 F.2d 9 (1st Cir. 1973),
cert. denied, 416 U.S. 957 (1974) 22
Barclays Bank v. Franchise Tax Board,
512 U.S. 298 (1994) 41, 43, 50, 57
Barnett Bank v. Nelson,
116 S. Ct. 1103 (1996) 18
Beal v. Doe,
432 U.S. 438 (1977) 20
Bethlehem Steel Corp. v. Board of Commissioners,
276 Cal. App.2d 221,
80 Cal. Reptr. 800 (1969) 51n
Board of Trustees v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore,
562 A.2d 720 (Md. 1989),
cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1093 (1990) 19, 24n, 26, 28n, 30,
31, 32, 34, 35, 36,
39, 48, 49,51n, 52n
Building & Constr. Trades Council v.
Associated Builders & Contractors,
507 U.S. 218 (1993) 36-37, 37
CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America,
481 U.S. 69 (1987) 22
California State Board of Optometry v.
Federal Trade Comm'n,
910 F.2d 976 (D.C. Cir. 1990) 19
Camps Newfound/Owatonna v. Town of Harrison,
117 S. Ct. 1590 (1997) 33, 40n
Chamber of Commerce v. Reich,
74 F.3d 1322 (D.C. Cir. 1996) 37
Clark v. Allen,
331 U.S. 503 (1947) 48, 49
Container Corp. of America v. Franchise Tax Board,
463 U.S. 159 (1983) 42, 51n
Cort v. Ash, 422 U.S. 66 (1975) 20
County of Suffolk v. Long Island Lighting Co.,
710 F. Supp. 1387 (E.D. N.Y. 1989),
aff'd, 907 F.2d 1295 (2d Cir. 1990) 53n
De Canas v. Bica,
424 U.S. 351 (1976) 27
Drinan v. Nixon,
364 F. Supp. 854 (D. Mass. 1973) 56n, 57
English v. General Electric Co.,
496 U.S. 72 (1990) 25-26
Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland,
437 U.S. 117 (1978) 27, 39
FW/BS, Inc. v. City of Dallas,
493 U.S. 215 (1990) 12
First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti,
435 U.S. 765 (1978) 53n
Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul,
373 U.S. 132 (1963) 18
Foster v. Center Township of LaPorte County,
798 F.2d 237 (7th Cir. 1986) 16
Furtick v. Medford Housing Authority,
963 F. Supp. 64 (D. Mass. 1997) 20
Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce v.
City of Boston,
772 F. Supp. 696 (D. Mass. 1991) 13n
Hines v. Davidowitz,
312 U.S. 52 (1941) 18
Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp.,
426 U.S. 794 (1976) 29, 33, 34
Hunt v. Washington Apple Advertising Comm'n,
432 U.S. 333 (1977) 13
Japan Lines, Ltd. v. County of Los Angeles,
441 U.S. 434 (1979) 41
K.S.B. Technical Sales Corp. v.
New Jersey District Water Supply Comm'n,
381 A.2d 774 (N.J. 1977),
app. dismissed, 435 U.S. 982 (1978) 30, 32, 34, 51n
Kargman v. Sullivan,
552 F.2d 1 (1st Cir. 1977) 26
Kraft General Foods, Inc. v. Iowa Dep't of Revenue,
505 U.S. 71 (1992) 39
Arthur D. Little, Inc. v.
Comm'r of Health & Hospitals of Cambridge,
395 Mass. 535,
481 N.E.2d 441 (1985) 50
Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation,
497 U.S. 871 (1990) 12
Philip Morris, Inc. v. Harshbarger,
122 F.3d 58 (1st Cir. 1997) 17, 18, 19, 22, 23,
24, 26, 27
NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.,
458 U.S. 886 (1982) 53
National Kerosene Heater Ass'n v.
Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
653 F. Supp. 1079 (D. Mass. 1986) 42
New York v. United States,
505 U.S. 144 (1992) 27n
New York Times Co. v.
City of New York Comm'n on Human Rights,
41 N.Y. 2d 345,
361 N.E.2d 963 (1977) 52n
Northeastern Florida Chapter of the Associated Gen.
Contractors of America v. City of Jacksonville,
508 U.S. 656 (1993) 15, 16
Oregon Waste Systems v. Dept. of Environmental Quality,
511 U.S. 93 (1994) 28
Pacific Gas & Electric v.
Energy Resources Comm'n,
461 U.S. 190 (1983) 27
Perkins v. Lukens Steel Co.,
310 U.S. 113 (1940) 58
Red Lion Broadcasting v. FCC,
395 U.S. 367 (1969) 24n
Reeves, Inc. v. Stake,
447 U.S. 429 (1980) 18, 29, 30, 31,
33 & n, 34
Regan v. Wald,
468 U.S. 222 (1984) 57
Regents of Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke,
438 U.S. 265 (1978) 15, 16
Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp.,
331 U.S. 218 (1947) 17
Shaw v. Delta Airlines, Inc.,
463 U.S. 85 (1983) 17
South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v.
Wunnicke,
467 U.S. 82 (1984) 32n, 34, 35
Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona,
325 U.S. 761 (1945) 44n
Springfield Rare Coin Galleries, Inc. v. Johnson,
115 Ill.2d 221,
503 N.E.2d 300 (1986) 52n
Steel Company v. Citizens for a Better Environment,
118 S.Ct. 1012 (1998) 12
Students Government Association v.
Board of Trustees,
868 F.2d 473 (1st Cir. 1989) 53n
Tayyari v. New Mexico State University,
495 F. Supp. 1365 (D.N.M. 1980) 51n
Thompson v. Thompson,
484 U.S. 174 (1988) 18n
Trojan Technologies, Inc. v.
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
742 F. Supp. 900 (M.D. Pa. 1990),
aff'd, 916 F.2d 903 (3d Cir. 1990), cert. denied,
501 U.S. 1212 (1991) 30, 32 & n, 34, 42,
43, 48, 49, 50, 59
United States v. Colgate & Co.,
250 U.S. 300 (1919) 29-30
United States v. Students Challenging Regulatory
Agency Procedures (SCRAP),
412 U.S. 669 (1973) 13
Valley Forge College v. Americans United for
Separation of Church and State,
454 U.S. 464 (1982) 13
Wardair Canada, Inc. v. Florida Dep't of Revenue,
477 U.S. 1 (1986) 41 , 42
Warth v. Seldin,
422 U.S. 490 (1975) 12-13, 15
Washington Legal Foundation v.
Massachusetts Bar Foundation,
795 F. Supp. 50 (D. Mass. 1992),
aff'd, 993 F.2d 962 (1st Cir. 1993) 12
West Lynn Creamery v. Healy,
512 U.S. 186 (1994) 40n
White v. Massachusetts Council of
Construction Employers, Inc.,
460 U.S. 204 (1983) 29, 30, 35, 36
Wisconsin Dep't of Industry v. Gould,
475 U.S. 282 (1982) 27n, 28n, 35, 36,
37, 57
Wisconsin Public Intervenor v. Mortier,
501 U.S. 595 (1991) 24n, 26
Zschernig v. Miller,
389 U.S. 429 (1968) 17, 46, 47, 48, 49,
50, 51n, 52, 54, 57
<h2>Federal Constitution, Statutes, and Regulations</h2>
U.S. Const. Art. I 46
U.S. Const. Art. I, § 8,
the Commerce Clause and
Foreign Commerce Clause passim
U.S. Const. Art. I, § 8, cl. 3 28
U.S. Const. Art. I, § 10 46n
U.S. Const. Art. I, § 10, cls. 1-3 46
U.S. Const. Art. II 46
U.S. Const. Art. II, § 2 45
U.S. Const. Art. III 12, 16
U.S. Const. Art. III, § 2 46n
U.S. Const. Art. VI, cl. 2, Supremacy Clause 17
U.S. Const., 1st Amendment 3, 44, 52, 53 & n
U.S. Const., 10th Amendment 3, 18, 30, 44, 45, 52
Export Administration Act of 1979
50 U.S.C. § 2407(c) 18
Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act (CAAA) of 1986,
P.L. 99-349, 100 Stat. 1086 18-19, 26
P.L. 99-349, § 606 18, 19
Uruguay Round Agreement Act of 1994 (URRA),
P.L. 103-465, § 102(b)(2), 108 Stat. 4809 21n
P.L. 103-465, § 102(c)(1) 44n, 51
The Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act of 1997 (OCCA),
Pub. L. No. 104-208, § 570, 110 Stat. 3009-166 8, 9
§ 570(a) 9
§ 570(a)(1) 9, 20
§ 570(a)(2) 9, 20
§ 570(b) 9, 10
§ 570(c) 9, 21
§ 570(d) 10
§ 570(f)(2) 9
National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) 27n, 35, 36
61 Fed. Reg. 28,301 (1997) 10, 20, 21
61 Fed. Reg. 52233, 1996 U.S.C.C.A.N. A83,
Presidential Proclamation No. 6925 (October 3, 1996) 10
62 Fed. Reg. 65005 (December 10, 1997) 5
63 Fed. Reg. 27659-27661 (May 19, 1998) 5
63 Fed Reg. 34255 (June 24, 1998) 5
Massachusetts Statutes
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22(17)(West 1996 ed.) 58n
M.G.L.A. c. 7, §§ 22C-22F (West 1996 ed.) 59n
M.G. L.A. c. 7, §§ 22G-22M (West 1998 Supp.) 1, 6
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22G (West 1998 Supp.) 6, 7
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22H (West 1998 Supp.) 7
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22H(a)(West 1998 Supp.) 6
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22H(b)1 (West 1998 Supp.) 6
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22H(b)2 (West 1998 Supp.) 6
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22H(d)(West 1998 Supp.) 2, 6
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22H(e)(West 1998 Supp.) 7
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22I (West 1998 Supp.) 6, 7
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22J (West 1998 Supp.) 7
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22J(b)(West 1998 Supp.) 7
M.G.L.A. c. 7, § 22J(c)(West 1998 Supp.) 7
Ch. 130 of the Massachusetts Acts of 1996,
"An Act Regulating State Contracts with Companies
Doing Business with or in Burma (Myanmar)" passim
Ch. 130 of the Acts of 1996, § 3 7
Mass. Const. Pt. 1, art. 1 2
Miscellaneous
Brenda S. Beerman,
"State Involvement in the Promotion of Export Trade,"
21 N.C.J. Int'l. L. & Com. Reg. 187 (1995) 55
Richard B. Bilder,
The Role of States and Cities in Foreign Relations,
83 Am. J. Int'l Law 821 (1989) 53, 55
The Federalist,
No. 22 (C. Rossiter ed. 1961) 58
Jack L. Goldsmith,
Federal Courts, Foreign Affairs, and Federalism,
83 Va. L. Rev. 1617 (1997) 57n
L. Henkin,
Foreign Affairs and the Constitution (1972 ed.) 45n
L. Henkin,
Foreign Affairs and the Constitution (1996 ed.) 45, 46, 48, 55
Andrea L. McCardle,
In Defense of State and Local Government
Anti-Apartheid Measures: Infusing Democratic
Values into Foreign Policymaking
,
62 Temple L. Rev. 813 (1989) 53
10 Op. Office of Legal Counsel, Dept. of Justice, 65,
1986 WL 213238 33 & n, 36, 43, 49
Debora L. Spar,
The Spotlight and the Bottom Line --
How Multinationals Export Human Rights
,
77 Foreign Affairs (March/April 1998) 37, 38
L. Tribe,
Constitutional Choices (1985) 34
L. Tribe,
Constitutional Law, §§ 6-22, p. 469 (1988 ed.) 31
United States Department of Labor,
The Apparel Industry Codes of Conduct: A Solution
to the International Child Labor Problem?
(1996) 37, 56
U.S. State Department Report to Congress
(June 13, 1997) 3
Wall Street Journal,
March 25, 1997 4