Unbalanced WTO Dispute System - Women Need Not Apply: Gender Analysis of WTO Dispute Panelists
Of 159 Member WTO Dispute Panelist Roster,
147 Are Men (92.5%) and 12 Are Women (7.5%)
| Country |
Women |
Men |
| Australia |
3 |
15 |
| Austria |
0 |
4 |
| Belgium |
0 |
2 |
| Chile |
1 |
3 |
| Colombia |
1 |
4 |
| Cuba |
0 |
1 |
| Czech Rep. |
0 |
2 |
| Denmark |
0 |
1 |
| Egypt |
1 |
1 |
| Finland |
0 |
4 |
| France |
1 |
3 |
| Country |
Women |
Men |
| Germany |
0 |
7 |
| Greece |
0 |
2 |
| Hong Kong, China |
0 |
5 |
| India |
2 |
10 |
| Ireland |
0 |
3 |
| Israel |
0 |
6 |
| Italy |
0 |
4 |
| Japan |
0 |
10 |
| Korea |
0 |
6 |
| Mauritius |
0 |
1 |
| Country |
Women |
Men |
| Netherlands |
0 |
5 |
| New Zealand |
0 |
7 |
| Norway |
0 |
3 |
| Spain |
0 |
1 |
| Sweden |
0 |
11 |
| Switzerland |
2 |
8 |
| United States |
1 |
9 |
| United Kingdom |
0 |
7 |
| Venezuela |
0 |
2 |
| Total: |
12 |
147 |
Source - U.S. Trade Representative (1998)
* None of the seven Members appointed to the WTO Appellate Body are women.
* Only one of 59 EU appointees is a woman.
* Of the 39 panelists appointed to the dispute resolutions where the U.S. is involved, 38 are men and one is a woman.